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Analysis of the microstructure of materials with a scanning electron microscope and an EDX analyzer - application to cement concrete

Analysis of the microstructure of materials with a scanning electron microscope and an EDX analyzer - application to cement concrete

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The methodology describes the use of a combination of a scanning electron microscope (SEM - Scanning Electron Microscopy) and an energy-dispersive X-ray analyzer (EDX - Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy) in the analysis of the microstructure and degradation processes of materials used in transport infrastructure, especially concrete.

The aim of the methodology is:

  • specify the general procedure for performing analyzes of samples of inorganic materials using a combination of SEM/EDX,
  • establish a specific procedure for SEM/EDX analyzes on samples of cement concrete taken from transport structures, especially road surfaces,
  • present a sample example of such analysis with evaluation.

This methodology was developed with the state support of the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic as part of the Center of Competence program, CESTI project (TE01020168: Center for efficient and sustainable transport infrastructure, working group WP6: Safety, reliability and diagnostics of structures).

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Detail

Author

  • Frybort A.
  • Stulířová J.
  • Gregerová M.
  • Stryk J.

Content

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 OBJECTIVE OF THE METHODOLOGY
1.2 SOLVED RESEARCH PROJECT

2. OWN DESCRIPTION OF THE METHODOLOGY
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.1.1 Scanning electron microscopy
2.1.2 Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
2.2 PREPARATION OF SAMPLES FOR SEM/EDX ANALYSIS
2.2.1 Cutting samples
2.2.2 Grinding and polishing the surface of the samples
2.2.3 Plating of the sample surface
2.3 SEM/EDX ANALYSIS OF CONCRETE SAMPLES FROM CB ROAD COVER
2.3.1 Appendix No. 4 of the ŘSD methodology
2.3.2 Summary evaluation of one borehole
2.4 EXAMPLES OF IMAGES FROM SEM ANALYSIS OF CONCRETE SAMPLES
2.5 EXAMPLES OF EDX ANALYSIS OF CONCRETE SAMPLES
2.5.1 Point and multi-point EDX analysis
2.5.2 Line EDX analysis
2.5.3 Element map

3. NOVELTY OF PROCEDURES, METHOD OF APPLICATION AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS
3.1 COMPARISON OF NOVELTY OF PROCEDURES
3.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLICATION OF THE CERTIFIED METHODOLOGY
3.3 ECONOMIC ASPECTS

Dedication

This methodology was co-financed with the state support of the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic as part of the Center of Competence Program, within the framework of project TE01020168 – Center for Efficient and Sustainable Transport Infrastructure (CESTI).
www.tacr.cz

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ISBN 978-80-88074-32-8
Release year: 2020